Happy Halloween
A modern
jack o' lantern is typically a carved
pumpkin, although originally typically large turnips. It is associated chiefly with the holiday of
Samhain and
Halloween and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs, called
ignis fatuus or
jack o' lantern. In a jack o' lantern, typically the top is cut off, and the inside flesh then scooped out; an image, usually a monstrous
face, is carved out, and the lid replaced. It is typically seen during Halloween.
Origin
Pumpkin carving is thought to come from the
British Isles, where
turnips,
mangelwurzel or
beets were used. Turnip lanterns, sometimes with faces carved into them, were made on the
Gaelic festival of
Samhain (31 October–1 November) in the 19th century in parts of
Ireland and the
Scottish Highlands. Samhain was a time when fairies and spirits were said to be active. The purpose of these lanterns may have been threefold. They may have been used to light one's way while outside on Samhain night; to represent the spirits and otherworldly beings; and/or to protect oneself and one's home from them. Bettina Arnold writes that they were sometimes set on windowsills to keep them out of one's home. However, others suggest that they originated with
All Saints' Day (1 November)/
All Souls' Day (2 November) and that they represented Christian souls in
purgatory.
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